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Personal Tax

Understanding Medical Expense Claims Will Save You Time

Paul Sharpe, CPA, CA
/
March 22, 2018

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I began to enter all of the amounts into a spreadsheet to calculate the total and enter the amount into their tax return. An hour later, I came up with a total of just over $300 which I knew was not even close to enough to claim. That hour was not particularly well spent.

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Paul鈥檚 Wasted Hour

I was organizing my parents鈥 tax documents the other day while I was up visiting them for a week. I asked my dad to rummage through his 鈥duck box鈥 (a box with ducks on it that he uses to store all paper he has ever received鈥 ever) to find their medical expenses for the year. He eventually handed me a bunch of bitty prescription receipts, dental bills, random drug store purchase receipts, and some medical insurance statements. I began to enter all of the amounts into a spreadsheet to calculate the total and enter the amount into their tax return. An hour later, I came up with a total of just over $300 which I knew was not even close to enough to claim. That hour was not particularly well spent.

Luckily, I am weird and enjoy calculating things in spreadsheets; however, let鈥檚 assume you don鈥檛 share my strange hobbies and let鈥檚 try and save you some time this tax season.

Medical Expense Threshold

Medical expense claims are subject to a dollar amount threshold that must be met before any tax savings can occur. Before you rummage through your equivalent to my dad鈥檚 duck box, take the following quick steps to see whether your medical expenses for the year will exceed the threshold.

Calculate

Take your approximate income and multiply it by 3%. If you have a spouse, use the lower income and multiply that by 3%. If the calculated amount is lower than $2,635, then the calculated amount is the threshold. If it鈥檚 higher, then you鈥檒l use $2,268.

Estimate

Consider your medical expenses for the year (for both spouses and any dependents if applicable) and estimate the total amount paid. If you were reimbursed any amounts, reduce the total by the amount reimbursed.

Compare

Compare the calculated threshold with your estimated medical expenses. If your medical expenses paid are nowhere near the threshold, then you probably won鈥檛 be able to claim them. If the amounts are fairly close, then it鈥檚 a good idea to dig through the paperwork and find the receipts in case they can be claimed.

Job done - either way it鈥檚 time saved or medical claimed.

P.s. if you have your own version of a 鈥渄uck box鈥, let me know in the comments. I would love to tell my dad he鈥檚 not alone in this.

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Article by
Paul Sharpe, CPA, CA
.
Originally published
March 22, 2018
.
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